Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a window pane (c) a hair band (d) a switch contact
- 2.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) glass (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 5.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a raincoat (b) a tea flask lining (c) a switch contact (d) a roof sheet
- 6.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 7.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a car seat belt (c) an oven glove (d) a window pane
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) graphite (d) plastic
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) glass (c) plastic (d) rubber
- 10.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a switch contact (b) a yoga mat (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a window pane
- 11.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 12.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a skipping rope (c) a car seat belt (d) a switch contact
- 13.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) steel (c) wood (d) glass
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) iron (c) wood or plastic (d) aluminium
- 15.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car seat belt (b) a roof sheet (c) a raincoat (d) an oven glove
- 16.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) iron (c) copper (d) aluminium
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) brass (c) copper (d) dry wood
- 19.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 20.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) cardboard (c) paper (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 22.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a yoga mat (c) a raincoat (d) a plug pin
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) brass (c) cotton cloth (d) rubber
- 26.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 28.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) copper (b) glass (c) rubber (d) wood
- 29.True or false: a boat hull needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 31.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) the core of a wire (c) a hair band (d) a cooking pot handle
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) graphite (c) clay pottery (d) copper
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 35.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 36.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 37.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) aluminium (c) plastic (d) steel
Answer key
- a window pane
- an insulator
- iron
- electrical conductor
- a tea flask lining
- False
- a car seat belt
- graphite
- steel
- a cooking pot handle
- a conductor
- a switch contact
- glass
- wood or plastic
- an oven glove
- a conductor
- rubber
- dry wood
- a conductor
- True
- plastic-coated cloth
- a plug pin
- flexible
- heat insulator
- brass
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- copper
- False
- transparent
- a hair band
- clay pottery
- waterproof
- flexible
- an insulator
- an insulator
- a conductor
- True
- True
- plastic
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