Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a roof sheet (b) a tea flask lining (c) a spectacle lens (d) a plug pin
- 2.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a boat hull (c) a plug pin (d) a yoga mat
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) steel (c) rubber (d) dry wood
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) iron (c) copper (d) plastic
- 5.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) aluminium (c) wood or plastic (d) copper
- 6.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a plug pin (c) a tea flask lining (d) a raincoat
- 7.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) plastic (c) glass (d) steel
- 8.True or false: a hair band needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 9.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a raincoat (c) an oven glove (d) a window pane
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 11.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) glass (c) steel (d) brick
- 13.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) aluminium (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 17.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a water tank needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a switch contact needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) clay pottery (c) rubber (d) dry wood
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 23.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 25.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a yoga mat (b) a switch contact (c) an oven glove (d) a boat hull
- 27.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 30.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a car seat belt (c) a boat hull (d) the core of a wire
- 31.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) aluminium (c) graphite (d) iron
- 34.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 35.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 36.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a hair band (c) a plug pin (d) a car windscreen
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 38.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) an oven glove (b) the core of a wire (c) a car seat belt (d) a magnifier lens
- 39.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) cardboard (c) paper (d) cotton wool
- 40.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
Answer key
- a tea flask lining
- a yoga mat
- steel
- plastic
- wood or plastic
- a skipping rope
- steel
- False
- a window pane
- heat insulator
- an insulator
- glass
- a conductor
- dry wood
- electrical conductor
- flexible
- True
- False
- True
- flexible
- brass
- waterproof
- an insulator
- heat insulator
- a conductor
- a switch contact
- True
- transparent
- waterproof
- a boat hull
- True
- an insulator
- cotton cloth
- a conductor
- a conductor
- a car windscreen
- waterproof
- the core of a wire
- plastic-coated cloth
- a conductor
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