Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
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- 1.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) a water tank (c) an umbrella cover (d) an oven glove
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) wood or plastic (c) iron (d) copper
- 3.True or false: the core of a wire needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 4.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a skipping rope (b) a window pane (c) a yoga mat (d) the core of a wire
- 5.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 6.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a tea flask lining (c) a car seat belt (d) a switch contact
- 7.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) wood (b) glass (c) rubber (d) copper
- 10.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) wood (c) steel (d) brick
- 12.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) clay pottery (c) graphite (d) cotton cloth
- 14.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a roof sheet (c) a spectacle lens (d) an umbrella cover
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 16.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 19.True or false: a roof sheet needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) cotton cloth (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 21.True or false: a car windscreen needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a switch contact (c) a raincoat (d) a tea flask lining
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 24.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) clay pottery (c) copper (d) rubber
- 27.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a boat hull (b) an oven glove (c) an umbrella cover (d) a magnifier lens
- 29.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) dry wood (c) cotton cloth (d) rubber
- 31.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a hair band (c) the core of a wire (d) a cooking pot handle
- 32.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a raincoat (b) a car seat belt (c) a hair band (d) a window pane
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) dry wood (c) brass (d) iron
- 34.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) iron (c) rubber (d) steel
- 36.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 37.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) dry wood (c) clay pottery (d) steel
- 39.True or false: a plug pin needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
Answer key
- an oven glove
- wood or plastic
- False
- the core of a wire
- an insulator
- a switch contact
- True
- flexible
- copper
- False
- glass
- waterproof
- graphite
- a spectacle lens
- electrical conductor
- an insulator
- flexible
- electrical conductor
- False
- brass
- False
- a tea flask lining
- waterproof
- False
- transparent
- copper
- True
- a magnifier lens
- an insulator
- aluminium
- a cooking pot handle
- a raincoat
- dry wood
- a conductor
- rubber
- a conductor
- a conductor
- steel
- False
- an insulator
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