Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an oven glove (b) a car seat belt (c) a car windscreen (d) a roof sheet
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) steel (c) cotton cloth (d) dry wood
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 4.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 5.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a switch contact (b) a car seat belt (c) a plug pin (d) a window pane
- 6.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cardboard (d) paper
- 8.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) plastic (c) brass (d) rubber
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 11.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 13.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) copper (d) wood
- 15.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a switch contact (b) an oven glove (c) a car windscreen (d) an umbrella cover
- 16.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) graphite (c) clay pottery (d) glass
- 20.True or false: a boat hull needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 22.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a hair band (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a plug pin
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) steel (c) glass (d) graphite
- 24.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a switch contact (b) a plug pin (c) a spectacle lens (d) a boat hull
- 25.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a raincoat needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 28.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) aluminium (c) copper (d) clay pottery
- 30.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a roof sheet (c) an oven glove (d) a cooking pot handle
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 32.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 33.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a hair band (c) an umbrella cover (d) a skipping rope
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) steel (c) cotton cloth (d) copper
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) copper (c) glass (d) cotton cloth
- 37.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a window pane needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 40.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
Answer key
- a roof sheet
- steel
- transparent
- a conductor
- a car seat belt
- a conductor
- plastic-coated cloth
- an insulator
- brass
- waterproof
- True
- a conductor
- True
- copper
- an oven glove
- a conductor
- True
- True
- graphite
- False
- electrical conductor
- an umbrella cover
- glass
- a spectacle lens
- True
- True
- electrical conductor
- an insulator
- clay pottery
- a car windscreen
- waterproof
- flexible
- a tea flask lining
- waterproof
- cotton cloth
- copper
- True
- False
- heat insulator
- a conductor
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