Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) the core of a wire (c) a tea flask lining (d) a yoga mat
- 2.True or false: a car seat belt needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) plastic (b) steel (c) rubber (d) glass
- 5.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a spectacle lens (c) a magnifier lens (d) a water tank
- 6.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) copper (d) wood
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 8.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 9.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 10.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a raincoat (b) a roof sheet (c) a car seat belt (d) a window pane
- 11.True or false: a roof sheet needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) cotton wool (c) paper (d) cardboard
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) clay pottery (c) brass (d) plastic
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 15.True or false: a switch contact needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a switch contact (b) a roof sheet (c) a yoga mat (d) a spectacle lens
- 18.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) brass (c) graphite (d) clay pottery
- 20.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a raincoat (c) a skipping rope (d) a hair band
- 21.True or false: a switch contact needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) cotton cloth (c) rubber (d) aluminium
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 29.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) brick (c) glass (d) wood
- 30.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 32.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) dry wood (c) clay pottery (d) steel
- 35.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a water tank (b) a switch contact (c) an umbrella cover (d) a skipping rope
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 38.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a switch contact needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- an umbrella cover
- False
- a conductor
- steel
- a water tank
- copper
- transparent
- an insulator
- an insulator
- a car seat belt
- False
- plastic-coated cloth
- brass
- electrical conductor
- False
- a conductor
- a spectacle lens
- an insulator
- clay pottery
- a raincoat
- True
- False
- an insulator
- aluminium
- transparent
- waterproof
- waterproof
- waterproof
- glass
- a conductor
- waterproof
- flexible
- flexible
- steel
- True
- a switch contact
- heat insulator
- True
- True
- False
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