Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) glass (c) dry wood (d) cotton cloth
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) copper (c) rubber (d) wood
- 3.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) wood or plastic
- 5.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) wood (c) glass (d) steel
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) iron (c) rubber (d) glass
- 9.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 10.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) aluminium (c) glass (d) dry wood
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cardboard (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) cotton wool
- 15.True or false: an oven glove needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a boat hull (b) a car seat belt (c) a car windscreen (d) an umbrella cover
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) glass (c) rubber (d) plastic
- 19.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 20.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a spectacle lens (c) a yoga mat (d) a switch contact
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 22.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 23.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 24.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 25.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 26.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: an umbrella cover needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 29.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a boat hull needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a magnifier lens (c) a raincoat (d) a hair band
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) brass (c) aluminium (d) copper
- 33.True or false: a boat hull needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: the core of a wire needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 36.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) a raincoat (c) a car seat belt (d) an oven glove
- 37.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a raincoat (b) a switch contact (c) a magnifier lens (d) a skipping rope
- 38.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a plug pin (b) an oven glove (c) a yoga mat (d) a spectacle lens
- 39.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- copper
- copper
- True
- wood or plastic
- True
- an insulator
- glass
- iron
- a conductor
- True
- waterproof
- aluminium
- waterproof
- plastic-coated cloth
- False
- a car seat belt
- electrical conductor
- steel
- flexible
- a switch contact
- transparent
- an insulator
- a conductor
- an insulator
- a conductor
- True
- False
- heat insulator
- True
- False
- a hair band
- cotton cloth
- False
- False
- an insulator
- a raincoat
- a skipping rope
- a spectacle lens
- True
- True
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