Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) copper (c) glass (d) wood
- 2.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) glass (c) plastic (d) copper
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) paper (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) cardboard
- 5.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a hair band (b) a car windscreen (c) a boat hull (d) a skipping rope
- 6.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) iron (c) brass (d) cotton cloth
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) iron (c) copper (d) dry wood
- 11.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) aluminium (c) copper (d) iron
- 12.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 14.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a switch contact (c) a skipping rope (d) a boat hull
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) steel (c) glass (d) wood
- 16.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 17.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 18.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 19.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 21.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 24.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 27.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) steel
- 28.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a window pane (c) a tea flask lining (d) a plug pin
- 29.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 30.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) aluminium (c) clay pottery (d) rubber
- 34.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a spectacle lens (c) a raincoat (d) an oven glove
- 35.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car windscreen (b) a plug pin (c) a cooking pot handle (d) the core of a wire
- 36.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) brass (c) clay pottery (d) rubber
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) iron (c) plastic (d) cotton cloth
- 39.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a hair band (b) a switch contact (c) a spectacle lens (d) a water tank
- 40.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a window pane (c) a tea flask lining (d) a raincoat
Answer key
- copper
- True
- copper
- plastic-coated cloth
- a boat hull
- True
- True
- an insulator
- cotton cloth
- dry wood
- wood or plastic
- waterproof
- flexible
- a skipping rope
- glass
- a conductor
- an insulator
- an insulator
- waterproof
- waterproof
- True
- True
- transparent
- True
- an insulator
- transparent
- steel
- a plug pin
- a conductor
- True
- True
- electrical conductor
- aluminium
- a spectacle lens
- a cooking pot handle
- a conductor
- brass
- iron
- a water tank
- a tea flask lining
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