Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) pedalling a cycle (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 3.💪 A box weighs 80 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 13.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 17.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.💪 A bag has a mass of 24 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 65 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a rolling ball slows
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a rolling ball slows
- 23.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 40 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 28.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 31.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 32.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 33.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) an apple falls down (d) lifting a school bag
- 34.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a compass needle turns (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 10 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) pedalling a cycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
Answer key
- 135
- rubbing hands warms them
- 8
- True
- a push
- a pull
- a push
- friction
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 10
- magnetic force
- a river flows downhill
- True
- newton (N)
- muscular force
- magnetic force
- False
- 20
- 240
- 45
- an apple falls down
- rain falls to the ground
- balanced
- 160
- 35
- True
- gravity
- True
- 160
- a pull
- push or a pull
- change its colour
- lifting a school bag
- a thrown ball comes down
- 5
- True
- False
- a compass needle turns
- pedalling a cycle
- gravity
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