Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 2.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 4.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 A bag has a mass of 32 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 6.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 9.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) shoes grip the floor (c) pedalling a cycle (d) an apple falls down
- 13.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
- 14.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 16.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a compass needle turns (d) rain falls to the ground
- 25.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 31.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 32.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
Answer key
- a river flows downhill
- a pull
- push or a pull
- True
- 320
- a pull
- a push
- to the right
- True
- a thrown ball comes down
- friction
- an apple falls down
- a magnet picks up pins
- False
- False
- a pull
- False
- a push
- 65
- 140
- 60
- muscular force
- 120
- rain falls to the ground
- a pull
- 20
- gravity
- to the right
- 10
- gravity
- newton (N)
- True
- 9
- to the right
- magnetic force
- False
- a push
- to the left
- 40
- gravity
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