Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 39 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 13 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 5.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 6.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) lifting a school bag
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 8.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 65 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a river flows downhill
- 14.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetism
- 15.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a river flows downhill (c) a compass needle turns (d) rain falls to the ground
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 50 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 26.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) an apple falls down
- 27.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) shoes grip the floor
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 35.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
Answer key
- 390
- 130
- False
- newton (N)
- push or a pull
- a compass needle turns
- squeezing a lemon
- a pull
- 45
- 120
- friction
- 130
- a magnet picks up pins
- gravity
- True
- lifting a school bag
- to the left
- 500
- a push
- a push
- a pull
- a push
- 105
- False
- change its colour
- rubbing hands warms them
- 13
- friction
- 190
- 165
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- muscular force
- to the left
- a pull
- a pull
- to the right
- 55
- 95
- magnetic force
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