Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) pedalling a cycle (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 6.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 7.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 8.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 9.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 17.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 19.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 37 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 22 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 26.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 A box weighs 40 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 28.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 31.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 34.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 A box weighs 460 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 85 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- an apple falls down
- friction
- 140
- 70
- to the left
- a fridge magnet sticks
- change its colour
- True
- squeezing a lemon
- 5
- a pull
- 100
- False
- False
- friction
- magnetic force
- a push
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a pull
- 370
- gravity
- 220
- 130
- True
- muscular force
- True
- 4
- a pull
- a push
- 550
- push or a pull
- friction
- gravity
- a push
- 85
- 46
- 90
- a magnet picks up pins
- 10
- 20
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