Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a compass needle turns (d) a rolling ball slows
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 6.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a river flows downhill (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 9.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 10.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 11.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) an apple falls down (c) a river flows downhill (d) squeezing a lemon
- 13.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 17.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) lifting a school bag (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 18.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) friction (c) gravity (d) wind
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 22.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 25.💪 A box weighs 540 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 26.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) lifting a school bag (c) an apple falls down (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) pedalling a cycle
- 33.💪 A box weighs 530 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 105 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 38.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 32 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- a rolling ball slows
- 10
- 5
- True
- push or a pull
- False
- rubbing hands warms them
- gravity
- a compass needle turns
- 550
- a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- a push
- a thrown ball comes down
- 45
- False
- a river flows downhill
- gravity
- 5
- a magnet picks up pins
- friction
- False
- balanced
- no net force
- 54
- False
- muscular force
- 105
- magnetic force
- an apple falls down
- 135
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 53
- 14
- to the left
- gravity
- muscular force
- a push
- 320
- 35
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