Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 7.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) lifting a school bag
- 8.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 11.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) lifting a school bag
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 13.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 17.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) pedalling a cycle
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 21.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) pedalling a cycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rain falls to the ground
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 23.💪 A bag has a mass of 56 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 24.💪 A bag has a mass of 16 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 25.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a compass needle turns
- 26.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) shoes grip the floor (d) lifting a school bag
- 29.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 58 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) an apple falls down (d) lifting a school bag
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- an apple falls down
- push or a pull
- to the right
- to the right
- friction
- to the left
- rain falls to the ground
- a push
- 65
- newton (N)
- a fridge magnet sticks
- muscular force
- a push
- 75
- True
- to the left
- False
- a pull
- a magnet picks up pins
- no net force
- a rolling ball slows
- gravity
- 560
- 160
- squeezing a lemon
- balanced
- 115
- a compass needle turns
- True
- False
- gravity
- magnetic force
- gravity
- 580
- a pull
- 125
- lifting a school bag
- 35
- True
- 25
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