Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) kind of colour
- 10.💪 A box weighs 400 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.💪 A box weighs 470 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) lifting a school bag
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 16.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) lifting a school bag
- 17.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 21.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 23.💪 A bag has a mass of 16 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 24.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 25.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 26.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 27.💪 A box weighs 180 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 28.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) friction (d) wind
- 29.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) pedalling a cycle
- 30.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 31.💪 A box weighs 450 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 37.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
Answer key
- newton (N)
- 170
- a push
- True
- a push
- False
- gravity
- 90
- push or a pull
- 40
- 47
- 80
- False
- an apple falls down
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a compass needle turns
- True
- a pull
- a pull
- a thrown ball comes down
- 13
- to the right
- 160
- change its colour
- a fridge magnet sticks
- shoes grip the floor
- 18
- gravity
- pedalling a cycle
- balanced
- 45
- 100
- a pull
- 5
- to the left
- magnetic force
- a push
- a pull
- 5
- rain falls to the ground
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