Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 3.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 6.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) an apple falls down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 8.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 9.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 11.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 A box weighs 190 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 13.💪 A box weighs 370 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a compass needle turns
- 17.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a compass needle turns
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 20.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) litre (L) (d) second (s)
- 21.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 23.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 26.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) wind
- 27.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a compass needle turns
- 28.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 31.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 38 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
Answer key
- change its colour
- friction
- push or a pull
- False
- lifting a school bag
- an apple falls down
- gravity
- False
- 23
- magnetic force
- a push
- 19
- 37
- True
- 70
- a thrown ball comes down
- a push
- a rolling ball slows
- gravity
- newton (N)
- True
- muscular force
- True
- a pull
- 13
- gravity
- a compass needle turns
- a pull
- True
- gravity
- True
- 85
- 380
- a magnet picks up pins
- 20
- 40
- 5
- a pull
- magnetic force
- friction
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