Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) friction (d) magnetism
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 4.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 5.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a compass needle turns
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 18.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 19.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 54 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) squeezing a lemon
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 30.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 31.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) pedalling a cycle
- 32.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 32 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 37.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- gravity
- 20
- push or a pull
- a thrown ball comes down
- a push
- a push
- a pull
- muscular force
- 135
- 120
- a river flows downhill
- to the right
- friction
- muscular force
- 25
- True
- magnetic force
- 15
- change its colour
- 540
- False
- False
- True
- 70
- a pull
- 460
- a pull
- brakes stop a bicycle
- to the right
- balanced
- pedalling a cycle
- True
- 45
- 320
- 10
- gravity
- a pull
- a pull
- 5
- 35
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