Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a river flows downhill
- 3.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 5.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 6.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 7.💪 A box weighs 420 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 8.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 15.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) an apple falls down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 19.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 24.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 25.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 19 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 A bag has a mass of 13 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 32.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 35.💪 A box weighs 10 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 37.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) unit of time
- 38.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a compass needle turns
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
Answer key
- 95
- a rolling ball slows
- balanced
- no net force
- False
- newton (N)
- 42
- False
- 340
- a push
- a pull
- True
- a push
- muscular force
- True
- False
- rubbing hands warms them
- shoes grip the floor
- a pull
- 25
- False
- False
- a magnet picks up pins
- change its colour
- a pull
- a pull
- 190
- True
- False
- 130
- magnetic force
- True
- a push
- friction
- 1
- magnetic force
- push or a pull
- a compass needle turns
- 80
- gravity
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