Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) an apple falls down
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 4.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) rain falls to the ground (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a river flows downhill
- 6.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) an apple falls down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 17.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 18.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 21.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.💪 A box weighs 560 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 25.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 29.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) kind of colour (d) push or a pull
- 30.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) squeezing a lemon (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a river flows downhill
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 11 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 40.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- True
- a rolling ball slows
- gravity
- a pull
- lifting a school bag
- gravity
- muscular force
- an apple falls down
- to the left
- gravity
- 100
- 10
- a push
- False
- a pull
- balanced
- a pull
- a pull
- False
- change its colour
- a push
- 100
- 56
- pedalling a cycle
- 115
- a push
- True
- newton (N)
- push or a pull
- False
- 15
- 90
- shoes grip the floor
- 110
- 270
- False
- 5
- True
- magnetic force
- a push
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