Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 54 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) wind
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 12.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) litre (L) (d) metre (m)
- 13.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a river flows downhill (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 47 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 18.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 19.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 20.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 21.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 A box weighs 420 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 23.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 27.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 29.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 31.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 26 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 34.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 115 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 38.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 40 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- gravity
- push or a pull
- 60
- True
- False
- False
- 540
- gravity
- 600
- True
- magnetic force
- newton (N)
- False
- a push
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 470
- to the right
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- balanced
- True
- 42
- a pull
- to the right
- 170
- 20
- shoes grip the floor
- gravity
- a push
- magnetic force
- change its colour
- 260
- magnetic force
- a push
- 60
- False
- to the left
- False
- 25
- 30
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