Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) type of sound
- 3.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 4.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 6.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 45 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 10.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 11.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 13.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 14.💪 A box weighs 50 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 15.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 19.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 80 N and the other pulls right with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 28.💪 A bag has a mass of 22 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 29.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 30.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 2 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 39 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) pedalling a cycle
- 40.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 25
- push or a pull
- gravity
- a pull
- a magnet picks up pins
- rubbing hands warms them
- 30
- a pull
- muscular force
- newton (N)
- a push
- lifting a school bag
- no net force
- 5
- a pull
- change its colour
- friction
- muscular force
- a pull
- 15
- a push
- False
- a pull
- True
- a pull
- 160
- 15
- 220
- balanced
- 35
- 40
- 20
- False
- True
- 390
- gravity
- 5
- to the left
- pedalling a cycle
- False
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