Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 8 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) pedalling a cycle (c) an apple falls down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 7.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 8.💪 A bag has a mass of 40 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 9.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 30 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 1 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 19.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 22.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) newton (N)
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 24.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) friction
- 30.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 33.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a compass needle turns (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 34.💪 A box weighs 360 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 39.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
Answer key
- 80
- push or a pull
- muscular force
- 115
- an apple falls down
- gravity
- True
- 400
- False
- False
- a thrown ball comes down
- 75
- a pull
- rain falls to the ground
- 300
- True
- 10
- brakes stop a bicycle
- True
- a pull
- to the right
- newton (N)
- friction
- a push
- 25
- magnetic force
- friction
- a pull
- gravity
- False
- gravity
- muscular force
- a rolling ball slows
- 36
- a pull
- True
- 115
- a compass needle turns
- False
- lifting a school bag
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