Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) friction (d) gravity
- 3.💪 A box weighs 40 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 80 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 5.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 6.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 9.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 11.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a compass needle turns
- 13.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) lifting a school bag (d) a river flows downhill
- 14.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 22 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 25.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) rain falls to the ground
- 26.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) an apple falls down (d) a river flows downhill
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 32.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 15 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 29 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 40.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 430
- gravity
- 4
- 65
- push or a pull
- True
- a push
- a push
- a pull
- magnetic force
- a push
- a compass needle turns
- lifting a school bag
- True
- a pull
- 70
- 220
- False
- 20
- friction
- 25
- False
- True
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 80
- balanced
- gravity
- 155
- newton (N)
- False
- 150
- a push
- a magnet picks up pins
- 135
- True
- 290
- a pull
- False
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