Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 2.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 4.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 5.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 6.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 11 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 A box weighs 220 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 12.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 A box weighs 380 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.💪 A box weighs 360 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 22.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 23.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 A box weighs 470 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 26.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 27.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) pedalling a cycle
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 32.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 33.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 34.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a rolling ball slows (c) lifting a school bag (d) a river flows downhill
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) kind of colour
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- True
- False
- change its colour
- a push
- True
- 110
- 22
- False
- gravity
- magnetic force
- a pull
- 38
- a pull
- False
- to the left
- 50
- a push
- 36
- friction
- muscular force
- gravity
- True
- 100
- 47
- a magnet picks up pins
- False
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 25
- to the left
- to the right
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- a river flows downhill
- muscular force
- 140
- a compass needle turns
- magnetic force
- 45
- push or a pull
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