Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 2.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 4.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 7.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 8.💪 A box weighs 60 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.💪 A box weighs 570 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 10.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) lifting a school bag
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 12.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 13.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 38 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 19.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) pedalling a cycle
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 26.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) magnetism (c) wind (d) gravity
- 27.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 29.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 31.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) squeezing a lemon (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 40.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- change its colour
- a push
- newton (N)
- 15
- to the right
- magnetic force
- balanced
- 6
- 57
- brakes stop a bicycle
- gravity
- False
- a push
- 85
- 380
- 140
- rubbing hands warms them
- magnetic force
- an apple falls down
- 30
- 40
- a pull
- True
- a compass needle turns
- muscular force
- gravity
- push or a pull
- friction
- a pull
- muscular force
- False
- 140
- True
- a fridge magnet sticks
- magnetic force
- True
- False
- False
- a push
- True
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