Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 3.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 4.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 8.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 11.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 12.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 13.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 14.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a compass needle turns (c) shoes grip the floor (d) pedalling a cycle
- 15.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 A box weighs 250 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 21.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a rolling ball slows
- 22.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) unit of time
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) lifting a school bag
- 24.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 32 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 27.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 A box weighs 530 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 24 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 12 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 60 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 39.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- False
- a river flows downhill
- a push
- a push
- False
- friction
- gravity
- a pull
- a push
- gravity
- newton (N)
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- shoes grip the floor
- a push
- 25
- a pull
- a push
- gravity
- to the right
- a magnet picks up pins
- push or a pull
- an apple falls down
- False
- 320
- 20
- False
- 53
- True
- a pull
- balanced
- 240
- 140
- 120
- a push
- to the right
- 15
- muscular force
- False
- 10
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