Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) lifting a school bag
- 2.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 3.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 4.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 5.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 6.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 12.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 14.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 15.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 26.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 27.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) an apple falls down
- 28.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.💪 A bag has a mass of 36 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 44 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 37.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- lifting a school bag
- newton (N)
- a push
- push or a pull
- True
- balanced
- gravity
- 160
- an apple falls down
- 30
- magnetic force
- True
- a rolling ball slows
- change its colour
- a pull
- False
- 140
- no net force
- friction
- to the left
- 5
- 170
- a push
- False
- to the right
- shoes grip the floor
- a fridge magnet sticks
- True
- a pull
- 360
- friction
- 440
- gravity
- 60
- a pull
- a pull
- a pull
- a push
- False
- 105
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