Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 37 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 13.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 15.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a river flows downhill (c) squeezing a lemon (d) shoes grip the floor
- 16.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 20.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 21.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 23.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 25.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 28.💪 A bag has a mass of 48 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 29.💪 A box weighs 550 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 30.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 33.💪 A box weighs 200 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 500 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 A box weighs 430 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 37.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 15 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- 370
- True
- a pull
- to the right
- friction
- 35
- balanced
- gravity
- 55
- gravity
- muscular force
- rain falls to the ground
- a push
- to the left
- squeezing a lemon
- shoes grip the floor
- 5
- 270
- an apple falls down
- change its colour
- a push
- push or a pull
- True
- a rolling ball slows
- lifting a school bag
- 80
- to the left
- 480
- 55
- a pull
- a pull
- friction
- 20
- 50
- 43
- friction
- a pull
- True
- 150
- a push
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