Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 2.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) unbalanced
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 11 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 7.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a compass needle turns (d) a rolling ball slows
- 8.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) an apple falls down
- 9.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) friction (d) wind
- 10.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 13.💪 A box weighs 430 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 58 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a river flows downhill (c) lifting a school bag (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 20.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) squeezing a lemon (c) lifting a school bag (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 27.💪 A box weighs 190 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 28.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 95 N and the other pulls right with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 40 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 A box weighs 30 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- magnetic force
- balanced
- 110
- no net force
- shoes grip the floor
- no net force
- rain falls to the ground
- a compass needle turns
- gravity
- a push
- False
- change its colour
- 43
- 110
- 580
- 70
- True
- a pull
- lifting a school bag
- a push
- 70
- True
- 15
- True
- 30
- a river flows downhill
- 19
- False
- 55
- newton (N)
- 10
- True
- magnetic force
- 15
- 130
- friction
- 400
- 3
- 180
- a pull
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