Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 3.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) an apple falls down
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 5.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a rolling ball slows
- 6.💪 A box weighs 270 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 7.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a compass needle turns
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 54 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 12.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 13.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 16.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 18.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 A box weighs 100 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 A box weighs 110 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 24.💪 A box weighs 280 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 13 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 29.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) shoes grip the floor (c) lifting a school bag (d) rain falls to the ground
- 33.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 34.💪 A box weighs 250 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 38.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A box weighs 40 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- rubbing hands warms them
- magnetic force
- lifting a school bag
- 27
- a pull
- an apple falls down
- 540
- 175
- gravity
- newton (N)
- a push
- push or a pull
- gravity
- a push
- magnetic force
- True
- 10
- 20
- 11
- a thrown ball comes down
- magnetic force
- 28
- 130
- 35
- a push
- gravity
- a pull
- to the right
- 160
- a compass needle turns
- a pull
- 25
- a pull
- 35
- no net force
- False
- 105
- 4
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