Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 2.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) change its shape
- 3.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 4.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 10.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 13.💪 A bag has a mass of 31 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 18.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 20.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a river flows downhill (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 22.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 26.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 36 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 29.💪 A box weighs 520 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 30.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) squeezing a lemon
- 32.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) pedalling a cycle (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rain falls to the ground
- 33.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 11 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 A box weighs 20 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 40.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- True
- change its colour
- True
- a thrown ball comes down
- 15
- muscular force
- 10
- 135
- friction
- False
- False
- newton (N)
- 310
- 65
- balanced
- 35
- to the left
- a compass needle turns
- gravity
- a push
- squeezing a lemon
- True
- 85
- a push
- 85
- True
- 360
- to the left
- 52
- False
- a rolling ball slows
- rain falls to the ground
- a push
- 110
- 165
- 2
- 110
- 150
- friction
- a pull
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