Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) lifting a school bag
- 4.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a compass needle turns (c) lifting a school bag (d) rain falls to the ground
- 5.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 9.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a river flows downhill (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a rolling ball slows
- 10.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) an apple falls down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 14.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 19.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a river flows downhill
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 21.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 22.💪 A box weighs 370 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 23.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 24.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 25.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 27.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 28.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) squeezing a lemon (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 29.💪 A box weighs 260 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 34.💪 A box weighs 400 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 36.💪 A box weighs 300 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 40.💪 A bag has a mass of 25 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
Answer key
- a push
- 140
- an apple falls down
- rain falls to the ground
- a pull
- 115
- False
- friction
- a magnet picks up pins
- True
- pedalling a cycle
- 35
- 60
- False
- 125
- True
- False
- magnetic force
- a fridge magnet sticks
- gravity
- True
- 37
- brakes stop a bicycle
- push or a pull
- a push
- no net force
- change its colour
- squeezing a lemon
- 26
- magnetic force
- 125
- 95
- balanced
- 40
- friction
- 30
- False
- True
- friction
- 250
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