Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) stop it moving
- 2.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 A box weighs 390 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 54 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 14.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 56 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) pedalling a cycle (d) an apple falls down
- 17.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 20.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 25.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 26.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) newton (N)
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 470 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) friction (c) wind (d) gravity
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
Answer key
- change its colour
- a push
- 39
- gravity
- 5
- 45
- friction
- 145
- 100
- False
- 540
- 25
- gravity
- False
- 560
- an apple falls down
- False
- no net force
- friction
- False
- False
- to the left
- True
- 70
- rubbing hands warms them
- newton (N)
- 85
- False
- magnetic force
- 160
- False
- no net force
- 135
- 47
- gravity
- 420
- True
- True
- 5
- to the right
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