Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) rain falls to the ground (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a compass needle turns
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 6.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 10.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its shape
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 1 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 14.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) shoes grip the floor (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 19.💪 A box weighs 250 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 22.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.💪 A box weighs 460 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 25.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a compass needle turns (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 26.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 35.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) wind (d) magnetism
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 37.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 20 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
Answer key
- 105
- rain falls to the ground
- 85
- lifting a school bag
- to the right
- a pull
- False
- brakes stop a bicycle
- gravity
- change its colour
- 10
- 5
- gravity
- False
- a pull
- True
- False
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 25
- False
- balanced
- a push
- 46
- push or a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- True
- to the right
- 15
- a push
- gravity
- no net force
- 155
- magnetic force
- gravity
- to the right
- a push
- 200
- False
- to the right
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