Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 4.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a river flows downhill
- 5.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 6.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a rolling ball slows
- 7.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 8.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 2 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 19.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 22.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 25.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 A box weighs 200 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) lifting a school bag
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 8 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 40.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 40
- a rolling ball slows
- to the right
- a magnet picks up pins
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- 75
- 10
- True
- a push
- 150
- 115
- newton (N)
- 20
- a pull
- 135
- 50
- friction
- True
- True
- to the left
- True
- False
- magnetic force
- a pull
- muscular force
- 90
- 20
- gravity
- 70
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 170
- 170
- 80
- 55
- False
- 105
- balanced
- magnetic force
- True
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