Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 2.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 4.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) an apple falls down
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 8.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a river flows downhill (d) shoes grip the floor
- 9.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 10.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a river flows downhill (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 11.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 12.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 14.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 85 N and the other pulls right with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 21.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 40 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) stop it moving (c) start it moving (d) change its shape
- 24.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 38 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 31.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 33.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 36.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a rolling ball slows
- 39.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 40.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- rubbing hands warms them
- a push
- a compass needle turns
- pedalling a cycle
- to the left
- 20
- to the right
- squeezing a lemon
- newton (N)
- a magnet picks up pins
- push or a pull
- True
- balanced
- gravity
- 15
- 44
- 20
- 5
- 450
- gravity
- True
- 10
- change its colour
- True
- muscular force
- friction
- magnetic force
- gravity
- 380
- 180
- False
- gravity
- a pull
- a push
- a thrown ball comes down
- False
- a push
- a fridge magnet sticks
- a pull
- False
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