Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) litre (L) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) squeezing a lemon
- 4.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 A bag has a mass of 41 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 6.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 11.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 16.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 18.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 21.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 22.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) gravity (d) friction
- 24.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 27.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 28.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) pedalling a cycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 33.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 36.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) lifting a school bag (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a magnet picks up pins
Answer key
- newton (N)
- 35
- squeezing a lemon
- True
- 410
- a push
- balanced
- 105
- False
- friction
- a pull
- to the right
- friction
- to the right
- gravity
- 14
- a push
- True
- 10
- to the left
- False
- a pull
- gravity
- a pull
- magnetic force
- muscular force
- push or a pull
- a push
- friction
- a thrown ball comes down
- 180
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a pull
- False
- magnetic force
- a pull
- 65
- True
- gravity
- lifting a school bag
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