Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a compass needle turns (c) pedalling a cycle (d) an apple falls down
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 6.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 9.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 13.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a rolling ball slows (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 17.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 A bag has a mass of 16 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 21.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 24.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 25.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 29.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) lifting a school bag
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 32.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 34.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 36.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) litre (L) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 37.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 40.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- muscular force
- an apple falls down
- 340
- a push
- friction
- True
- 30
- True
- a pull
- a push
- friction
- gravity
- True
- True
- 5
- a river flows downhill
- False
- a push
- 160
- shoes grip the floor
- a push
- a push
- magnetic force
- a compass needle turns
- a pull
- 5
- 150
- push or a pull
- balanced
- lifting a school bag
- gravity
- a pull
- change its colour
- False
- True
- newton (N)
- a pull
- 35
- to the left
- False
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