Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 4.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 A box weighs 260 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 6.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a river flows downhill
- 9.💪 A box weighs 330 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 11.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 12.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 14.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 5 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 19.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 50 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 29.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a river flows downhill (d) lifting a school bag
- 30.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 37.💪 A box weighs 60 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 38.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 130
- gravity
- rain falls to the ground
- False
- 26
- a pull
- False
- a river flows downhill
- 33
- gravity
- pedalling a cycle
- False
- 130
- a push
- gravity
- 50
- 14
- to the left
- newton (N)
- 20
- 35
- False
- 130
- magnetic force
- magnetic force
- 500
- friction
- muscular force
- a rolling ball slows
- False
- a pull
- 65
- True
- a push
- a push
- balanced
- 6
- True
- 135
- False
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