Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) an apple falls down
- 5.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 6.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) an apple falls down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 7.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 10.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 13.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 14.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a river flows downhill (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 16.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 18.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) wind (d) friction
- 24.💪 A box weighs 200 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.💪 A box weighs 170 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 27.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 40 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 35.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 36.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 37.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) a river flows downhill (d) rain falls to the ground
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 39.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 40.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- lifting a school bag
- to the right
- 460
- a magnet picks up pins
- a pull
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a push
- 130
- a pull
- False
- friction
- muscular force
- balanced
- True
- rubbing hands warms them
- True
- magnetic force
- True
- 55
- 25
- 20
- 180
- gravity
- 20
- 17
- gravity
- False
- a push
- friction
- pedalling a cycle
- friction
- 400
- newton (N)
- to the right
- 44
- a pull
- a compass needle turns
- gravity
- a pull
- True
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