Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 60 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 3.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 5.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 7.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 9.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 10.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 11.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 13.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 14.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 15.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) change its shape
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 17.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a compass needle turns (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a rolling ball slows
- 18.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 19.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) wind (d) friction
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 21.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) unit of time
- 30.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 31 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- gravity
- to the right
- balanced
- muscular force
- a pull
- newton (N)
- to the left
- magnetic force
- False
- brakes stop a bicycle
- False
- shoes grip the floor
- 40
- a compass needle turns
- change its colour
- friction
- a rolling ball slows
- pedalling a cycle
- gravity
- muscular force
- a push
- 30
- a pull
- 65
- rain falls to the ground
- 120
- False
- True
- push or a pull
- False
- 40
- muscular force
- 20
- magnetic force
- 30
- 175
- True
- a push
- 310
- 65
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