Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 3.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 4.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 8.💪 A box weighs 560 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a river flows downhill (d) a rolling ball slows
- 12.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) push or a pull
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 5 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 19.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a river flows downhill (c) an apple falls down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 24.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetism
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 28.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 30.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) squeezing a lemon (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 31.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 34.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 39 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- a pull
- to the left
- False
- 60
- to the right
- 55
- True
- 56
- False
- to the right
- a river flows downhill
- a push
- True
- balanced
- 420
- push or a pull
- to the right
- an apple falls down
- a pull
- brakes stop a bicycle
- to the left
- 65
- newton (N)
- a push
- False
- gravity
- gravity
- False
- magnetic force
- shoes grip the floor
- change its colour
- friction
- muscular force
- True
- 390
- muscular force
- 5
- squeezing a lemon
- 15
- 35
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