Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 3.💪 A box weighs 180 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 6.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a compass needle turns
- 8.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 11.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 13.💪 A bag has a mass of 53 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 14.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 19.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 22.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 27.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) an apple falls down (d) lifting a school bag
- 28.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
- 33.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) push or a pull
- 34.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 38.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 60
- rain falls to the ground
- 18
- 40
- no net force
- True
- shoes grip the floor
- 23
- gravity
- gravity
- False
- to the left
- 530
- a push
- 80
- muscular force
- 25
- muscular force
- a push
- a push
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- 125
- 170
- a push
- gravity
- a fridge magnet sticks
- False
- True
- a pull
- True
- change its colour
- push or a pull
- True
- 35
- 95
- balanced
- True
- 10
- False
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