Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 57 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) stop it moving
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 23 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.💪 A box weighs 50 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) shoes grip the floor (d) squeezing a lemon
- 8.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 12.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 14.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 18.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 19.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) an apple falls down
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rain falls to the ground
- 21.💪 A box weighs 490 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 28.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a river flows downhill (c) squeezing a lemon (d) pedalling a cycle
- 33.💪 A box weighs 200 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 570
- change its colour
- 230
- 5
- True
- 140
- squeezing a lemon
- a push
- 130
- to the right
- muscular force
- balanced
- gravity
- True
- 50
- False
- magnetic force
- gravity
- lifting a school bag
- a rolling ball slows
- 49
- a pull
- True
- 45
- a push
- False
- to the right
- True
- False
- 180
- True
- a river flows downhill
- 20
- 85
- no net force
- to the left
- magnetic force
- friction
- 35
- True
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