Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 3.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 4.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 5.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 6.💪 A box weighs 190 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 10.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a compass needle turns
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 13.💪 A box weighs 500 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 19.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a river flows downhill (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a rolling ball slows
- 20.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 A bag has a mass of 57 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 25.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 27.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 34.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a river flows downhill (d) an apple falls down
- 40.💪 A bag has a mass of 12 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
Answer key
- gravity
- friction
- False
- a pull
- True
- 19
- 10
- change its colour
- to the left
- a compass needle turns
- a thrown ball comes down
- to the left
- 50
- 60
- True
- gravity
- 40
- shoes grip the floor
- a rolling ball slows
- False
- 15
- False
- 570
- to the right
- False
- push or a pull
- a push
- a pull
- 15
- 23
- 430
- 80
- to the left
- a pull
- muscular force
- False
- gravity
- 45
- rubbing hands warms them
- 120
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