Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 7.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) squeezing a lemon (c) shoes grip the floor (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a river flows downhill (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 10.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a river flows downhill (d) lifting a school bag
- 12.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 13.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 47 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 16.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 19.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 22.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 25.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 28.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) a river flows downhill (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 35.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 35 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 40.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- True
- gravity
- gravity
- 175
- 10
- no net force
- a push
- squeezing a lemon
- shoes grip the floor
- False
- a river flows downhill
- newton (N)
- True
- 470
- gravity
- a push
- 40
- to the right
- gravity
- 460
- muscular force
- a pull
- a pull
- change its colour
- False
- False
- magnetic force
- a pull
- to the left
- lifting a school bag
- 60
- gravity
- 5
- friction
- push or a pull
- True
- 100
- 350
- balanced
- a push
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