Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) an apple falls down
- 2.💪 A box weighs 530 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 3.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 5.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 6.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a river flows downhill
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 35 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 11.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 18.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 23.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 26.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 29.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 33.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 35.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 40.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- shoes grip the floor
- 53
- a compass needle turns
- magnetic force
- True
- a push
- True
- a river flows downhill
- 350
- 30
- False
- a pull
- False
- 110
- True
- 110
- gravity
- False
- True
- True
- 550
- balanced
- a pull
- a push
- gravity
- rain falls to the ground
- 270
- change its colour
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 40
- 125
- a pull
- True
- friction
- a pull
- False
- False
- newton (N)
- muscular force
- a push
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