Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) shoes grip the floor (c) an apple falls down (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 2.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a river flows downhill
- 6.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 7.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 8.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 11.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 A bag has a mass of 30 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 14.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) pedalling a cycle
- 15.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 59 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 48 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 19.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 20.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 25.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 A bag has a mass of 15 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 56 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) squeezing a lemon (c) shoes grip the floor (d) pedalling a cycle
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 36.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 A box weighs 280 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 38.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
Answer key
- an apple falls down
- pedalling a cycle
- a river flows downhill
- no net force
- a rolling ball slows
- change its colour
- 45
- False
- True
- 420
- False
- a push
- 300
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- 590
- 480
- muscular force
- push or a pull
- False
- a pull
- True
- 70
- gravity
- True
- False
- True
- 150
- 190
- 10
- False
- 40
- 560
- shoes grip the floor
- to the left
- a push
- 28
- False
- 20
- no net force
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