Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 26 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 4.💪 A box weighs 260 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 6.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a river flows downhill (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 85 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 9.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a compass needle turns
- 11.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 12.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 37 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) stop it moving
- 17.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 18.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 20.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 65 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 23.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 26.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 30.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 31.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 A box weighs 210 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 105 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 34.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) squeezing a lemon (d) shoes grip the floor
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 95 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 A box weighs 540 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
Answer key
- 70
- 260
- to the right
- 26
- pedalling a cycle
- squeezing a lemon
- 15
- a push
- a push
- an apple falls down
- newton (N)
- a push
- a pull
- 110
- 370
- change its colour
- a push
- a push
- True
- push or a pull
- 30
- rain falls to the ground
- True
- False
- to the right
- 35
- 95
- 65
- magnetic force
- balanced
- True
- 21
- to the left
- False
- False
- shoes grip the floor
- 85
- 54
- a push
- muscular force
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