Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a compass needle turns (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 2.💪 A box weighs 590 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 3.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 8.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 11.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 13.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 14.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a compass needle turns (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a river flows downhill
- 19.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 24.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a river flows downhill (c) lifting a school bag (d) a compass needle turns
- 34.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
- 35.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- 59
- a pull
- a push
- True
- True
- False
- a push
- a pull
- muscular force
- False
- lifting a school bag
- balanced
- False
- push or a pull
- 340
- shoes grip the floor
- brakes stop a bicycle
- rain falls to the ground
- 10
- 100
- gravity
- friction
- False
- to the right
- 50
- gravity
- magnetic force
- 460
- True
- False
- a pull
- a river flows downhill
- change its colour
- newton (N)
- friction
- to the left
- 120
- to the right
- magnetic force
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