Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) pedalling a cycle
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 3.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 11.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 13.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 14.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 15.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 18.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a rolling ball slows
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 23.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 33.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 35.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 40.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- a rolling ball slows
- muscular force
- change its colour
- False
- to the left
- magnetic force
- 60
- balanced
- muscular force
- friction
- 15
- to the right
- 90
- newton (N)
- False
- a pull
- push or a pull
- True
- a fridge magnet sticks
- to the right
- gravity
- friction
- a pull
- 105
- False
- 130
- 70
- a push
- True
- gravity
- 600
- friction
- a pull
- to the right
- a push
- True
- 5
- a push
- a pull
- a pull
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